China’s Monopoly on Critical Minerals

By Tristan Gaudiaut – Statista

China dominates the global production of critical minerals, particularly in the processing and refining stages. For several key resources, Beijing’s share of worldwide mining or production reaches or exceeds 60 percent, giving it unparalleled influence over industries ranging from renewable energy to defense technology. The dominance is not just economic, but also geopolitical, shaping supply chains, trade policies and technological competition.